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| capital = Abu Dhabi | largest_city = Dubai | coordinates_type = region:AE_type:country | coordinates_display = inline, title | official_languages = Arabic | languages_type = | languages = | religion = Islam | official_religion = Sunni Islam | ethnic_groups = | 23% other Arabs | 42.3% South Asiana | 12.1% other Asianb | }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2009〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=United Arab Emirates )〕 | demonym = Emirati 〔 Emirian Emiri | government_type = Federation of 7 hereditary monarchies | founders = | leader_title1 = President | leader_name1 = Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | leader_title2 = Prime Minister | leader_name2 = Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | legislature = Federal National Council | area_rank = 116th | area_magnitude = 1 E10 | area_km2 = 83,600d | area_sq_mi = 32,278 | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = 5,779,760〔 to 9,581,000〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Population (Total) )〕 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_estimate_rank = 93rd | population_census = 4,106,427 | population_census_year = 2005 | population_density_km2 = 99 | population_density_sq_mi = 256 | population_density_rank = 110th | GDP_PPP_year = 2015 | GDP_PPP = $641.880 billion〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=United Arab Emirates )〕 | GDP_PPP_rank = 32nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $66,996〔 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 7th | GDP_nominal = $339.085 billion〔 | GDP_nominal_rank = 28th | GDP_nominal_year = 2015 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $44,770〔 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 19th | sovereignty_type = Independence | established_event1 = from the United Kingdom | established_date1 = 2 December 1971 | Gini_year = 2008 | Gini_change = | Gini = 36 | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2013 | HDI_change = steady | HDI = 0.827 |HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = 40th | currency = UAE dirham | currency_code = AED | country_code = AE | time_zone = GST | utc_offset = +4 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = +4 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = +971 | cctld = | footnote_a = Predominantly Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi people. | footnote_b = Predominantly Chinese, Filipino, Thai, Iranian, South Korean and Afghani people. | footnote_c = Seven emirates and one advisory body. | footnote_d = The country's exact size is unknown because of disputed claims to several islands in the Persian Gulf, the lack of precise information on the size of many of these islands and that most of its land boundaries, especially those with Saudi Arabia, remain un-demarcated. | footnotes = }} The United Arab Emirates ((アラビア語:دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة) '), sometimes simply called the Emirates or the UAE,〔(アラビア語:الامارات) '〕 is a country located in the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing sea borders with Qatar and Iran. In 2013, the UAE's total population was 9.2 million, of which 1.4 million are Emirati citizens and 7.8 million are expatriates.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Labor Migration in the United Arab Emirates: Challenges and Responses )〕 Established in December 1971, the country is a federation of seven emirates. The constituent emirates are Abu Dhabi (which serves as the capital), Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, and Umm al-Quwain. Each emirate is governed by an absolute monarch; together, they jointly form the Federal Supreme Council. One of the monarchs is selected as the President of the United Arab Emirates. Islam is the official religion of the UAE, and Arabic is the official language, although English is widely used. The UAE's oil reserves are the seventh-largest in the world, while its natural gas reserves are the world's seventeenth-largest.〔(Natural Gas ). BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2012〕 The late Sheikh Zayed, ruler of Abu Dhabi and the first President of the UAE, oversaw the development of the Emirates and steered oil revenues into healthcare, education and infrastructure.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=United Arab Emirates profile )〕 The UAE's economy is the most diversified in the Gulf Cooperation Council, with its most populous city of Dubai emerging into a global city and international aviation hub.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=IMF Data Mapper )〕 Nevertheless, the country remains extremely reliant on its export of petroleum and natural gas.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=WTO Trade Statistic 2009 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Economic diversification in the GCC countries )〕 The UAE has been criticized for its human rights record, including the role of Sharia law in its legal system.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=United Arab Emirates: Torture and Flogging )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008 )〕 The UAE's rising international profile has led some analysts to identify it as a regional and middle power. ==History== (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「United Arab Emirates」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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